Communication Difficulties
Inclusive Communication is Everybody’s Responsibility
Communication is a Human Right
What is an inclusive communication environment?
This is a place that allows as many people to communicate successfully
as possible. For example:
- Displaying signs and symbols to improve understanding and navigation
- High contrast signs for people with impaired vision
- Installing loop systems for people with impaired hearing
- Displaying signs in different languages
- Staff being able to use signing to communicate
- Provision of information in an easy-read format
How we communicate:
- Speech
- Gesture
- Signing
- Facial expression
- Intonation
- Written word
- Symbols
Improved communication means:
• Reduced anxiety.
• Increased understanding of unusual circumstance such as medical appointments or procedures, or a change in a routine.
• Increased attendance to and compliance at appointments.
• Greater success in completion of medical procedures.
• Reassurance.
• Improved mental health.
• Improved physical health.
• Overall improved welfare.
How we can help:
Speech and Language Therapists identify unmet communication needs, and establish the most appropriate communication method for each person. We develop bespoke resources to support the individual’s communication requirements.
Means, Reasons and Opportunities
• The Means, Reasons and Opportunities model outlines how, when and why we communicate. This model can help
communication partners to better understand individuals
with communication difficulties.
• All three are needed for functional communication. A breakdown can occur at any level, which can result in people not being able to express themselves, or they may communicate in a way which challenges others.
Useful Links
5 good communication standards Microsoft Word – RCSLT Good standards v 8 Nov 13
Easy read 5-good-comms-standards-easy-read.pdf (rcslt.org)
Makaton Sign of the week Sign of the Week – New Tab (makaton.org)
BLS website sign of the day Sign of the Day – British Sign Language – Learn BSL Online (british-sign.co.uk)
Scottish Sensory Centre – Canaan Barrie Catalogue Canaan Barrie Signs
Call Scotland communication App Wheel Updated AAC iPad App Wheel Available Now! (callscotland.org.uk)
Carol Gray Social Stories Home – Carol Gray – Social Stories
Accessible Information Standard Accessible Information Standard – elearning for healthcare (e-lfh.org.uk)
AAC Turas Augmentative and alternative communications : introduction | Turas | Learn (nhs.scot)
Communication Matters – Home – Communication Matters
The Downs Syndrome Association Support Us – Downs Syndrome Association
Mencap Easy Read Library Easy Read library | Mencap
Easy Health – Easy Health | Home
Macmillan Easy Read Cancer Resources Easy read cancer information | Macmillan Cancer Support
Easy on the i Free Image Library Image Bank – Learning Disability Service